{"id":4636,"date":"2017-06-02T17:24:46","date_gmt":"2017-06-02T17:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cheesecakelabs.com\/blog\/?p=4636\/"},"modified":"2026-08-15T07:56:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T07:56:25","slug":"glue-of-the-internet-what-is-node-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheesecakelabs.com\/blog\/glue-of-the-internet-what-is-node-red\/","title":{"rendered":"The Glue of the Internet: What is Node-RED?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever wanted to prototype a RESTful API, integrate Internet services or IoT devices in a few minutes without having to learn how to use several APIs and libraries? Here you go.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Node-WHAT?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Node-RED<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is &#8220;a programming tool for wiring together hardware devices, APIs and online services in new and interesting ways&#8221;. It uses a visual web interface, where blocks \u2013 also called <strong>nodes<\/strong> \u2013 can receive and send messages to other nodes. It makes the whole integration process easier by abstracting a lot of repetitive and boilerplate code needed to make these simple things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This tool is built on top of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nodejs.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">node.js<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and each node runs some JavaScript code. You can also use <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function nodes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to write your own logic. Here&#8217;s an example with a simple Hello World:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4640\" style=\"width: 862px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4640 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/hello.gif\" alt=\"Shows a flow which outputs &quot;Hello World&quot;\" width=\"862\" height=\"296\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A simple Hello World<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this example, an <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inject<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">node<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is used to send a message object manually to a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">node<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where we&#8217;ve set a &#8220;Hello World&#8221; phrase as the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">payload<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of that message. Then, it passes the message forward to a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">debug<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">node<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which&nbsp;prints it on the debug tab.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can run Node-RED on your computer using <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/docs\/getting-started\/installation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux, MacOS and Windows<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is also supported on other platforms, such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/docs\/hardware\/raspberrypi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Raspberry Pi<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/docs\/hardware\/beagleboneblack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BeagleBone Boards<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, cloud services like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/docs\/platforms\/bluemix\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBM Bluemix<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/docs\/platforms\/aws\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AWS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and even on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nodered.org\/docs\/platforms\/android\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Android<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I have two&nbsp;instances running on Raspberry Pis, one at home and another at our&nbsp;company&#8217;s office. We also host&nbsp;one on a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalocean.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DigitalOcean<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> droplet.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nice! But what can I&nbsp;do with it?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the things that Node-RED excels is <strong>integrating Internet services<\/strong>. Let&#8217;s say you want a notification on your phone every morning with the weather of&nbsp;the day. You may use something like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/darksky.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darksky.net<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to get the forecast, format a message, and send it to you&nbsp;using something like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pushbullet.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushbullet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pushover.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pushover<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You might&nbsp;do it easily writing some code, but can you do it in <strong>10 minutes<\/strong>?<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4642\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4642\" style=\"width: 968px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4642 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-06-01-at-17.17.56.png\" alt=\"Sending weather information to mobile device\" width=\"968\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-06-01-at-17.17.56.png 968w, https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-06-01-at-17.17.56-768x88.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4642\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sending weather information to mobile device<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Done. A simple <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-contrib-bigtimer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">timer node<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> fires on sunrise (the actual time is defined by your latitude and longitude), sending a flag to a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function node<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that gets the current time and date. This&nbsp;information is sent to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-node-darksky\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">darksky node<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that uses darksky&#8217;s API to get the weather, passing it as a JSON to a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">template node<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that formats it using the pattern below:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><code>Good morning! Today we have {{payload.detail}} With temperatures from {{payload.mintemp}}\u02daC to {{payload.maxtemp}}\u02daC.<\/code><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The message then goes to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-node-pushover\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pushover node<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">w<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h makes a push notification pop on your phone every morning.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IoT devices<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ok, let&#8217;s make things more interesting. Say you have some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifx.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LiFX bulbs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and you&#8217;d like to integrate them with Apple HomeKit, so you can control&nbsp;them with&nbsp;your iPhone&#8217;s Home app and Siri. You could use something like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/nfarina\/homebridge\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homebridge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the LiFX&#8217;s API, but that would require a lot of time and code. And if you decide to add a new bulb, you&#8217;d have to do it all over again.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4645\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4645\" style=\"width: 712px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4645 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/lifx.gif\" alt=\"A flow showing Integration of LiFX bulbs and HomeKit\" width=\"712\" height=\"426\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4645\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Integration of LiFX bulbs and HomeKit<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That&#8217;s what we did on our office. We made two group of lights that are now controllable by any authorized iPhone. We used a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-contrib-homekit\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">homekit node<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making the whole process <strong>a lot easier <\/strong>than adding devices by code using Homebrigde. Those <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">function nodes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;on the center just adapt the incoming messages to the format that the next node expects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But at home, I&#8217;ve some light bulbs and sensors that don&#8217;t have any APIs, communicating only through the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/mqtt.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MQTT<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> protocol. I wanted to integrate these devices and a few others, like a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/store.lockitron.com\/products\/bolt-bridge\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lockitron Bolt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and my PS4, with <strong>Amazon Echo <\/strong>and<strong> iPhone\/Siri<\/strong>. Also, having a <strong>web dashboard<\/strong> to see some charts would totally be awesome. Here&#8217;s what I&#8217;ve came up with:<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4651\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4651 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/ezgif-3-50b0f72f05.gif\" alt=\"This shows all my home integration flows\" width=\"690\" height=\"463\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>All my home integration flows<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using some simple nodes like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-contrib-alexa-home-skill\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alexa home skill<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-dashboard\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dashboard<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/node\/node-red-contrib-firebase\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">firebase<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and nodes that let me run <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shell<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> commands, I&#8217;ve manage to effortlessly integrate everything with everything much quicker than if I tried to do it actually coding. Here&#8217;s how the integrations look like (in Portuguese, sorry):<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4665\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4665\" style=\"width: 864px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4665 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/resized-dashboard.png\" alt=\"Generated Dashboard showing Living Room's temperature, humidity and other variables\" width=\"864\" height=\"764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/resized-dashboard.png 864w, https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/resized-dashboard-768x679.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Resulting Dashboard<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4653\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4653\" style=\"width: 278px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4653\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/ezgif.com-optimize_abajur.gif\" alt=\"Gif turning on a table light using Siri and turning it off using Alexa\" width=\"278\" height=\"495\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Table light integrating with Siri and Alexa<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Prototyping APIs<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Besides integrating existing services, you are able to <strong>create your own<\/strong>. Node-RED can integrate with most databases \u2013 SQL or NoSQL \u2013 as well as reading and writing from files. The possibilities here are endless.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once upon a time, I needed a very simple API with an endpoint that would return the &#8220;Hello World&#8221; phrase in a random language, and also another endpoint&nbsp;to fetch all possibles values of the &#8220;Hello World&#8221;.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I made a simple CRUD (actually, without the Create part) that reads a list of &#8220;greetings&#8221; from a text file and operates over it.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4646\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4646\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4646\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-05-28-at-17.30.23.png\" alt=\"shows a full api flow\" width=\"800\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-05-28-at-17.30.23.png 2142w, https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Screen-Shot-2017-05-28-at-17.30.23-768x303.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4646\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The full API<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here&#8217;s the working API in Postman:<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4671\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4671\" style=\"width: 634px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4671\" src=\"https:\/\/ckl-website-static.s3.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/ezgif.com-resize-api.gif\" alt=\"Postman calling the API\" width=\"634\" height=\"629\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4671\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The API calls<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great!<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, that&#8217;s it. Node-RED is great to <\/span><strong>glue<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Internet services and devices. It&#8217;s probably not ideal or scalable enough for a final product, but you can quickly prototype how your product will behave, avoiding blocking anyone who is depending on, let&#8217;s say, your API.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also it is great to automate your home or office, integrating smart bulbs, smart outlets, plants, TVs, video-games and everything else.&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can find a lot of useful flows and nodes in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/flows.nodered.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Node-RED&#8217;s website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There&#8217;s also a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nodered.org\/slack\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slack Team<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where you can get help and learn new things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks and keep hacking!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever wanted to prototype a RESTful API, integrate Internet services or IoT devices in a few minutes without having to learn how to use several APIs and libraries? Here you go.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":4683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"If you need to prototype a RESTful API, integrate Internet services or IoT devices, Node-RED is an awesome tool that you can use.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","ai_summary":"Node-RED is a visual programming tool built on top of node.js that wires together hardware devices, APIs, and online services using nodes that send and receive messages, with support for custom JavaScript logic.\nIt runs on multiple platforms including Linux, MacOS, Windows, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, Android, and cloud services like IBM Bluemix and AWS.\nPractical use cases shown include sending weather push notifications via darksky and Pushover, integrating LiFX bulbs with Apple HomeKit, connecting MQTT devices, Lockitron Bolt, and PS4 with Alexa and Siri, and prototyping a simple CRUD API.\nNode-RED is useful for quickly prototyping integrations and automating home or office setups, though it may not be ideal or scalable for final products.","ai_summary_en":"Node-RED is a visual programming tool built on top of node.js that wires together hardware devices, APIs, and online services using nodes that send and receive messages, with support for custom JavaScript logic.\nIt runs on multiple platforms including Linux, MacOS, Windows, Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, Android, and cloud services like IBM Bluemix and AWS.\nPractical use cases shown include sending weather push notifications via darksky and Pushover, integrating LiFX bulbs with Apple HomeKit, connecting MQTT devices, Lockitron Bolt, and PS4 with Alexa and Siri, and prototyping a simple CRUD API.\nNode-RED is useful for quickly prototyping integrations and automating home or office setups, though it may not be ideal or scalable for final products.","ai_summary_pt-br":"","footnotes":"","ckl_wpml_lang":"","ckl_wpml_source_id":0,"ckl_wpml_status":""},"categories":[1425,432],"tags":[305,400],"class_list":["post-4636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-engineering","category-engineering","tag-tag-development","tag-tag-javascript"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Glue of the Internet: What is Node-RED?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If you need to prototype a RESTful API, integrate Internet services or IoT devices, Node-RED is an awesome tool that you can use.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cheesecakelabs.com\/blog\/glue-of-the-internet-what-is-node-red\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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